Backup Database SQL Server Express secara otomatis

 Berikut ini langkah-langkah bagaimana cara Backup Database SQL Server Express secara otomatis per hari.

Langkah Pertama :

Buat Store Procedure di Database Master :

    -- Copyright � Microsoft Corporation.  All Rights Reserved. 
-- This code released under the terms of the 
-- Microsoft Public License (MS-PL, http://opensource.org/licenses/ms-pl.html.) 
USE [master]  
GO  
/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[sp_BackupDatabases] ******/  
SET ANSI_NULLS ON  
GO  
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON  
GO  
-- =============================================  
-- Author: Microsoft  
-- Create date: 2010-02-06 
-- Description: Backup Databases for SQLExpress 
-- Parameter1: databaseName  
-- Parameter2: backupType F=full, D=differential, L=log 
-- Parameter3: backup file location 
-- ============================================= 
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_BackupDatabases]   
            @databaseName sysname = null, 
            @backupType CHAR(1), 
            @backupLocation nvarchar(200)  
AS  
       SET NOCOUNT ON;  
            DECLARE @DBs TABLE 
            ( 
                  ID int IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY, 
                  DBNAME nvarchar(500) 
            ) 
             -- Pick out only databases which are online in case ALL databases are chosen to be backed up 
             -- If specific database is chosen to be backed up only pick that out from @DBs 
            INSERT INTO @DBs (DBNAME) 
            SELECT Name FROM master.sys.databases 
            where state=0 
            AND name= ISNULL(@DatabaseName ,name)
            ORDER BY Name
            -- Filter out databases which do not need to backed up 
            IF @backupType='F' 
                  BEGIN 
                  DELETE @DBs where DBNAME IN ('tempdb','Northwind','pubs','AdventureWorks') 
                  END 
            ELSE IF @backupType='D' 
                  BEGIN 
                  DELETE @DBs where DBNAME IN ('tempdb','Northwind','pubs','master','AdventureWorks') 
                  END 
            ELSE IF @backupType='L' 
                  BEGIN 
                  DELETE @DBs where DBNAME IN ('tempdb','Northwind','pubs','master','AdventureWorks') 
                  END 
            ELSE 
                  BEGIN 
                  RETURN 
                  END 
            -- Declare variables 
            DECLARE @BackupName varchar(100) 
            DECLARE @BackupFile varchar(100) 
            DECLARE @DBNAME varchar(300) 
            DECLARE @sqlCommand NVARCHAR(1000)  
	        DECLARE @dateTime NVARCHAR(20) 
            DECLARE @Loop int                   
            -- Loop through the databases one by one 
            SELECT @Loop = min(ID) FROM @DBs 
      WHILE @Loop IS NOT NULL 
      BEGIN 
-- Database Names have to be in [dbname] format since some have - or _ in their name 
      SET @DBNAME = '['+(SELECT DBNAME FROM @DBs WHERE ID = @Loop)+']' 
-- Set the current date and time n yyyyhhmmss format 
      SET @dateTime = REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(),101),'/','') + '_' +  REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(),108),':','')   
-- Create backup filename in path\filename.extension format for full,diff and log backups 
      IF @backupType = 'F' 
            SET @BackupFile = @backupLocation+REPLACE(REPLACE(@DBNAME, '[',''),']','')+ '_FULL_'+ @dateTime+ '.BAK' 
      ELSE IF @backupType = 'D' 
            SET @BackupFile = @backupLocation+REPLACE(REPLACE(@DBNAME, '[',''),']','')+ '_DIFF_'+ @dateTime+ '.BAK' 
      ELSE IF @backupType = 'L' 
            SET @BackupFile = @backupLocation+REPLACE(REPLACE(@DBNAME, '[',''),']','')+ '_LOG_'+ @dateTime+ '.TRN' 
-- Provide the backup a name for storing in the media 
      IF @backupType = 'F' 
            SET @BackupName = REPLACE(REPLACE(@DBNAME,'[',''),']','') +' full backup for '+ @dateTime 
      IF @backupType = 'D' 
            SET @BackupName = REPLACE(REPLACE(@DBNAME,'[',''),']','') +' differential backup for '+ @dateTime 
      IF @backupType = 'L' 
            SET @BackupName = REPLACE(REPLACE(@DBNAME,'[',''),']','') +' log backup for '+ @dateTime 
-- Generate the dynamic SQL command to be executed 
       IF @backupType = 'F'  
                  BEGIN 
               SET @sqlCommand = 'BACKUP DATABASE ' +@DBNAME+  ' TO DISK = '''+@BackupFile+ ''' WITH INIT, NAME= ''' +@BackupName+''', NOSKIP, NOFORMAT' 
                  END 
       IF @backupType = 'D' 
                  BEGIN 
               SET @sqlCommand = 'BACKUP DATABASE ' +@DBNAME+  ' TO DISK = '''+@BackupFile+ ''' WITH DIFFERENTIAL, INIT, NAME= ''' +@BackupName+''', NOSKIP, NOFORMAT'         
                  END 
       IF @backupType = 'L'  
                  BEGIN 
               SET @sqlCommand = 'BACKUP LOG ' +@DBNAME+  ' TO DISK = '''+@BackupFile+ ''' WITH INIT, NAME= ''' +@BackupName+''', NOSKIP, NOFORMAT'         
                  END 
-- Execute the generated SQL command 
       EXEC(@sqlCommand) 
-- Goto the next database 
SELECT @Loop = min(ID) FROM @DBs where ID>@Loop 
END 
    

Langkah Kedua :

Buat Task Schedule di Windows.

1. Jalankan Task Schedule di Windows

   Kemudian Klik Create Basic Task

   

   Input Name dan Description kemudian Klik Next

   Pilih Daily untuk backup setiap hari

   Select Batch File (SQL Command to Backup Database)

   isi dari batch filenya adalah seperti berikut ini :

  sqlcmd -U sa -P Password -S PCServer -Q "EXEC sp_BackupDatabases @backupLocation ='C:\FTPData\', @BackupType='F'"
  

atau 

  sqlcmd -U sa -P Password -S PCServer\SQLExpress -Q "EXEC sp_BackupDatabases @backupLocation ='C:\FTPData\', @BackupType='F'"
  

   

    Select Batch File 

    Klik Finish jika sudah.

   

Selamat mencoba